DAILYJILI Signs of Problem Gambling: 9 Warning Signs to Check
Mayo Clinic lists 9 signs of problem gambling, from constant planning and chasing losses to lying and asking others for bailouts.
Key facts and contents
- Preoccupation with gambling
- Constantly planning gambling activities and how to get more gambling money, as Mayo Clinic describes it.
- Needing bigger amounts
- Needing to gamble with increasing amounts of money to get the same thrill.
- Failed efforts to cut back
- Trying to control, cut back or stop gambling without success.
- Restless or irritable when you cut down
- Feeling restless or irritable when you try to gamble less.
- Gambling to escape
- Gambling to escape problems or relieve helplessness, guilt, anxiety or depression.
- Chasing losses
- Trying to get lost money back by gambling more.
- Lying about it
- Lying to family members or others to hide the extent of your gambling.
- Risking relationships or work
- Risking or losing relationships, a job, or school or work opportunities because of gambling.
- Asking for bailouts
- Asking others to bail you out of financial trouble after gambling money away.
Signs of problem gambling are behaviours you can check against a list, and the list is short enough to run through in two minutes. Mayo Clinic prints nine of them, and the American Psychiatric Association says how many a clinician looks for. Read them with your own last month in mind, then use the first step toward gambling help if more than one fits.
The 9 signs of problem gambling, as Mayo Clinic lists them
These are Mayo Clinic’s signs and symptoms of compulsive gambling, also called gambling disorder, in its own order.
- Preoccupation. You are constantly planning gambling and how to get more gambling money.
- Bigger amounts. You need to gamble with increasing amounts of money to get the same thrill.
- Failed efforts. You try to control, cut back or stop gambling and cannot.
- Restless or irritable. You feel restless or irritable when you try to cut down.
- Escape. You gamble to escape problems or to relieve helplessness, guilt, anxiety or depression.
- Chasing. You try to get lost money back by gambling more.
- Lying. You lie to family members or others to hide how much you gamble.
- Risking what matters. You risk or lose relationships, a job, or school or work opportunities.
- Bailouts. You ask others to bail you out of financial trouble you gambled into.
How many signs count: four in a year
The American Psychiatric Association’s page says a diagnosis of gambling disorder requires at least four criteria during the past year. The page prints seven criteria, and each lines up with one of Mayo’s signs.
| APA criterion (as printed) | Matching Mayo sign |
|---|---|
| Need to gamble with increasing amounts | 2 |
| Restless or irritable when cutting down | 4 |
| Repeated unsuccessful efforts to control | 3 |
| Frequent thoughts about gambling | 1 |
| Often gambling when feeling distressed | 5 |
| Returning to get even after a loss | 6 |
| Relying on others for money problems | 9 |
Counting is for a clinician to do with you. You count your signs to decide whether to book that conversation, and a count of one is already a reason to ask.
A bad run versus a pattern
Mayo Clinic draws the line in one sentence: most casual gamblers stop when losing or set a limit on what they will lose, while people with a compulsive problem keep playing to recover their money. That difference shows up in behaviour, not in the size of the loss.
| What Mayo Clinic describes | A bad run | A pattern |
|---|---|---|
| Losing | Stop when losing, or stop at a set limit | Compelled to keep playing to recover the money |
| Honesty | Nothing to hide about what happened | Lying to family or others about the extent (sign 7) |
| Reach | Stays inside the session | Reaches relationships, work and money (signs 8 and 9) |
If the right-hand column sounds familiar, the maths behind the house always winning explains why more play rarely repairs a loss.
Signs that show up in money and at home
Arizona’s problem gambling agency describes the same behaviours in its own words and attaches a question to each. These five are the quickest to check.
- Have you ever lied to people important to you about how much you gambled?
- Have you gambled to try to get your money back?
- Have you borrowed money to finance your gambling?
- Do you often think about the next time you can gamble or how you will find the money?
- Have you ever jeopardized or lost a significant relationship, job or career opportunity because of gambling?
A yes to any of them lines up with signs 7, 6, 9, 1 and 8 above.
What PAGCOR lists as warning signs
PAGCOR’s responsible gaming page describes the same pattern for Philippine players. It names spending or betting more than you meant to, gambling for longer than you planned, and trying again and again to win back what you lost.
It adds debt, missed bills, borrowing, stealing or selling belongings, constant thoughts about gambling, relationships suffering, and feeling hopeless, anxious or depressed. PAGCOR’s reminders on the same page are short: gambling is not a source of income, set time limits, never borrow money to gamble and do not chase losses.
Five questions Gamblers Anonymous asks first
Gamblers Anonymous publishes a 20-question self-test. The first five questions on its page are:
- Did you ever lose time from work or school due to gambling?
- Has gambling ever made your home life unhappy?
- Did gambling affect your reputation?
- Have you ever felt remorse after gambling?
- Did you ever gamble to get money with which to pay debts or otherwise solve financial difficulties?
For a scored questionnaire with bands, read how the SOGS questionnaire’s score bands work.
What to do when the signs fit
- Write down which signs fit and when you last noticed each one.
- Tell one person you trust, or a doctor or mental health professional, and show them your list.
- Read what treatment involves on the gambling rehab and treatment page, including PAGCOR’s exclusion periods.
- Keep your own limits in place with the responsible gaming limits you can set.
If gambling is leaving you feeling that life is not worth living, the NCMH crisis hotline lines printed on the DOH Cordillera page are 09178998726, 09663514518 and 09086392672.
FAQ
How many signs of problem gambling mean I have a problem?
The American Psychiatric Association's page says a diagnosis of gambling disorder requires at least four of its listed criteria during the past year. A clinician makes that call, so one or two signs are a reason to talk to a professional rather than a verdict.
Is losing a lot in one session a sign of problem gambling?
A bad run on its own is not on Mayo Clinic's list. Mayo says most casual gamblers stop when losing or set a limit, while people with a problem feel compelled to keep playing to recover their money.
What if only a family member shows these signs?
The same signs apply to someone you care about. PAGCOR's exclusion page has a family exclusion route for a spouse, child or parent, and Gam-Anon Philippines is listed on PAGCOR's page for relatives.
Ilang signs ang kailangan para masabing may problema?
Ayon sa American Psychiatric Association, kailangan ng hindi bababa sa apat na criteria sa nakaraang isang taon para sa diagnosis, at doktor ang magdedesisyon. Kung may kahit isa kang napapansin, magpakonsulta ka na.